The Trauma of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Youth: A Comparison of CSE Victims to Sexual Abuse Victims in a Clinical Sample.
Identifieur interne : 000119 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000118; suivant : 000120The Trauma of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Youth: A Comparison of CSE Victims to Sexual Abuse Victims in a Clinical Sample.
Auteurs : Jennifer Cole [États-Unis] ; Ginny Sprang [États-Unis] ; Robert Lee [États-Unis] ; Judith Cohen [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of interpersonal violence [ 1552-6518 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- psychologie : Prostitution, Trafic d'êtres humains, Violence sexuelle chez l'enfant.
- utilisation : Services de santé mentale.
- Adolescent, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prostitution, Trafic d'êtres humains, Violence sexuelle chez l'enfant.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual (psychology), Child Abuse, Sexual (statistics & numerical data), Female, Human Trafficking (psychology), Human Trafficking (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Male, Mental Health Services (utilization), Sex Work (psychology), Sex Work (statistics & numerical data), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- psychology : Child Abuse, Sexual, Human Trafficking, Sex Work.
- statistics & numerical data : Child Abuse, Sexual, Human Trafficking, Sex Work.
- utilization : Mental Health Services.
- Adolescent, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Young Adult.
Abstract
This study examined the demographic features, trauma profiles, clinical severity indicators, problem behaviors, and service utilization characteristics of youth victims of commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) compared with a matched sample of sexually abused/assaulted youth who were not exploited in commercial sex. Secondary data analysis and propensity score matching were used to select a sample of 215 help-seeking youth who were exploited in prostitution (n = 43) or who were sexually abused/assaulted but not exploited in prostitution (n = 172) from the National Child Traumatic Stress Network Core Data Set (NCTSN CDS). Propensity Score Matching was used to select a comparison sample based on age, race, ethnicity, and primary residence. Statistically significant differences were noted between the groups on standardized (e.g., UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index [PTSD-RI], Child Behavior Checklist [CBCL]) and other measures of emotional and behavioral problems (e.g., avoidance and hyperarousal symptoms, dissociation, truancy, running away, conduct disorder, sexualized behaviors, and substance abuse). This study provides useful insight into the symptom and service utilization profiles of youth exploited in commercial sex as compared with youth with other types of sexually exploitive experiences. Targeted screening and event-sensitive measures are recommended to more accurately identify youth exploited in commercial sex. More research is needed to determine if and what modifications to trauma therapies may be required to address the more severe symptomatology and behavior problems associated with youth exploited in commercial sex.
DOI: 10.1177/0886260514555133
PubMed: 25381275
Affiliations:
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d'êtres humains ()</term><term>Trafic d'êtres humains (psychologie)</term><term>Violence sexuelle chez l'enfant ()</term><term>Violence sexuelle chez l'enfant (psychologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Prostitution</term><term>Trafic d'êtres humains</term><term>Violence sexuelle chez l'enfant</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Child Abuse, Sexual</term><term>Human Trafficking</term><term>Sex Work</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Child Abuse, Sexual</term><term>Human Trafficking</term><term>Sex Work</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilisation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Services de santé mentale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilization" xml:lang="en"><term>Mental Health Services</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" 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Secondary data analysis and propensity score matching were used to select a sample of 215 help-seeking youth who were exploited in prostitution (n = 43) or who were sexually abused/assaulted but not exploited in prostitution (n = 172) from the National Child Traumatic Stress Network Core Data Set (NCTSN CDS). Propensity Score Matching was used to select a comparison sample based on age, race, ethnicity, and primary residence. Statistically significant differences were noted between the groups on standardized (e.g., UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index [PTSD-RI], Child Behavior Checklist [CBCL]) and other measures of emotional and behavioral problems (e.g., avoidance and hyperarousal symptoms, dissociation, truancy, running away, conduct disorder, sexualized behaviors, and substance abuse). This study provides useful insight into the symptom and service utilization profiles of youth exploited in commercial sex as compared with youth with other types of sexually exploitive experiences. Targeted screening and event-sensitive measures are recommended to more accurately identify youth exploited in commercial sex. More research is needed to determine if and what modifications to trauma therapies may be required to address the more severe symptomatology and behavior problems associated with youth exploited in commercial sex.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Kentucky</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Kentucky"><name sortKey="Cole, Jennifer" sort="Cole, Jennifer" uniqKey="Cole J" first="Jennifer" last="Cole">Jennifer Cole</name></region><name sortKey="Cohen, Judith" sort="Cohen, Judith" uniqKey="Cohen J" first="Judith" last="Cohen">Judith Cohen</name><name sortKey="Lee, Robert" sort="Lee, Robert" uniqKey="Lee R" first="Robert" last="Lee">Robert Lee</name><name sortKey="Sprang, Ginny" sort="Sprang, Ginny" uniqKey="Sprang G" first="Ginny" last="Sprang">Ginny Sprang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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